Thursday, January 9, 2020
Where to Find Buy a College Term Paper
Where to Find Buy a College Term Paper The Pain of Buy a College Term Paper You are able to trust our term paper writing service for virtually any college work you've got. Firstly, there are numerous forms of assignments a student who would like to obtain a paper can purchase online. Our writers also undergo a string of other training that may truly convince us they are excellent for the job. Buy a College Term Paper Secrets If you aren't conscious of APA requirements just type in Google (or another search engine) APA format and you are certain to find a great deal of results. If you wish to acquire a college paper, all you have to do is place your order on the site. Find out whether there is sufficient details about it. Legitimate sites will therefore compose the term papers depending on your instructions. You don't need to be anxious about the caliber of work we do. It's more advisable to try to find a custom writing service where you can buy a term paper that's due in a couple of hours. A writing service should provide free revisions. There's no other writing service that may match our degree of customization. Key Pieces of Buy a College Term Paper Place an order the moment you understand that you require academic writing assistance. It's only normal to be anxious about hiring an on-line essay writer as you can not ever be sure whether you are employing the ideal service or not. To purchase any kind of academic work from our company is a superb solution. A great college term paper on the internet can only be accomplished by means of a company that's been around for years and has a group of professional writers, editors, and proofreaders. Buy a College Term Paper Options Additionally, there are cases when a student can't even think of a topic because of his term paper. What's more, students must be cautious not to purchase a term paper that's available on open web sources. To compose an APA term paper, for instance, you'll need to spend no less than a few hours studying the guidelines and distinct samples. There are lots of paper templates to pick from and many of the time your instructor will need to adhere to a specific term paper writing format. An exceptional subject isn't necessary to create your college term paper stick out. In our case, it's an MLA paper. Below are a few links and an overall outline on the best way to compose your term papers. Buy term papers written depending on your instructions. True, such kind of assignment for a term paper calls for a scrupulous strategy, time and confidence that you're doing it right. The key parts should incorporate an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. For many different reasons, the expression paper has come to be the typical unit of educational progress measurement, and students will need to learn the art to get the best outcomes. Writing a term paper is an incredibly important process which demands large investments, along with the moment, energy and nerves. Reread your paper's key point and support paragraphs to find out whether any extra facts are necessary to help your paper. Luckily, there are a couple of expert term paper writing guidelines that can help you in creating a robust and strong essay. If you realize that you are having difficul ty in writing an expert essay, your very best alternative is to search for a customized research papers on ProfEssays.com. You have to have an effective thesis so as to earn a great grade on an essay. Ensure the paragraphs all support your paper's primary point. Make sure that every paragraph is all about one major idea. Copying several long paragraphs from the library textbook or journal isn't the ideal way out even should you decide to rewrite each and every phrase. Then you may make a checklist for each paragraph. You are going to have fantastic opportunity to acquire a falling mark if you're going to commit plagiarism. Browsing our essay writing samples can offer you a good idea whether the standard of our essays is the quality you're looking for. All our writers understand what your teacher is on the lookout for and write according to exact criteria. You must also develop on this issue. How to Find Buy a College Term Paper on the Web Every examples term paper, at our website, is intended to underline the high degree of professionalism our writers have and to clearly show their proficiency. In the event you doubt that you're able to deal with the job, make certain y ou search for skilled aid. When you have difficulties with writing of individual tasks, remember, we're always prepared to help you. Should you need expert writing help, don't hesitate to visit EssayPro.com. Buy a College Term Paper Term Paper is among the most significant writing tasks. Students, but do not observe the hidden risks. The research needs to be stepwise. Also, make sure that your research is left up to date. You're able to order a term paper even whether its topic isn't very common, and you cannot locate any information that would help you reveal the subject. Make sure the topic is linked to the assignment. It is preferable to pick a topic that interests you or a topic that you've got knowledge on. Deciding upon an excellent topic simplifies the full undertaking for you.
Where to Find Buy a College Term Paper
Where to Find Buy a College Term Paper The Pain of Buy a College Term Paper You are able to trust our term paper writing service for virtually any college work you've got. Firstly, there are numerous forms of assignments a student who would like to obtain a paper can purchase online. Our writers also undergo a string of other training that may truly convince us they are excellent for the job. Buy a College Term Paper Secrets If you aren't conscious of APA requirements just type in Google (or another search engine) APA format and you are certain to find a great deal of results. If you wish to acquire a college paper, all you have to do is place your order on the site. Find out whether there is sufficient details about it. Legitimate sites will therefore compose the term papers depending on your instructions. You don't need to be anxious about the caliber of work we do. It's more advisable to try to find a custom writing service where you can buy a term paper that's due in a couple of hours. A writing service should provide free revisions. There's no other writing service that may match our degree of customization. Key Pieces of Buy a College Term Paper Place an order the moment you understand that you require academic writing assistance. It's only normal to be anxious about hiring an on-line essay writer as you can not ever be sure whether you are employing the ideal service or not. To purchase any kind of academic work from our company is a superb solution. A great college term paper on the internet can only be accomplished by means of a company that's been around for years and has a group of professional writers, editors, and proofreaders. Buy a College Term Paper Options Additionally, there are cases when a student can't even think of a topic because of his term paper. What's more, students must be cautious not to purchase a term paper that's available on open web sources. To compose an APA term paper, for instance, you'll need to spend no less than a few hours studying the guidelines and distinct samples. There are lots of paper templates to pick from and many of the time your instructor will need to adhere to a specific term paper writing format. An exceptional subject isn't necessary to create your college term paper stick out. In our case, it's an MLA paper. Below are a few links and an overall outline on the best way to compose your term papers. Buy term papers written depending on your instructions. True, such kind of assignment for a term paper calls for a scrupulous strategy, time and confidence that you're doing it right. The key parts should incorporate an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. For many different reasons, the expression paper has come to be the typical unit of educational progress measurement, and students will need to learn the art to get the best outcomes. Writing a term paper is an incredibly important process which demands large investments, along with the moment, energy and nerves. Reread your paper's key point and support paragraphs to find out whether any extra facts are necessary to help your paper. Luckily, there are a couple of expert term paper writing guidelines that can help you in creating a robust and strong essay. If you realize that you are having difficul ty in writing an expert essay, your very best alternative is to search for a customized research papers on ProfEssays.com. You have to have an effective thesis so as to earn a great grade on an essay. Ensure the paragraphs all support your paper's primary point. Make sure that every paragraph is all about one major idea. Copying several long paragraphs from the library textbook or journal isn't the ideal way out even should you decide to rewrite each and every phrase. Then you may make a checklist for each paragraph. You are going to have fantastic opportunity to acquire a falling mark if you're going to commit plagiarism. Browsing our essay writing samples can offer you a good idea whether the standard of our essays is the quality you're looking for. All our writers understand what your teacher is on the lookout for and write according to exact criteria. You must also develop on this issue. How to Find Buy a College Term Paper on the Web Every examples term paper, at our website, is intended to underline the high degree of professionalism our writers have and to clearly show their proficiency. In the event you doubt that you're able to deal with the job, make certain y ou search for skilled aid. When you have difficulties with writing of individual tasks, remember, we're always prepared to help you. Should you need expert writing help, don't hesitate to visit EssayPro.com. Buy a College Term Paper Term Paper is among the most significant writing tasks. Students, but do not observe the hidden risks. The research needs to be stepwise. Also, make sure that your research is left up to date. You're able to order a term paper even whether its topic isn't very common, and you cannot locate any information that would help you reveal the subject. Make sure the topic is linked to the assignment. It is preferable to pick a topic that interests you or a topic that you've got knowledge on. Deciding upon an excellent topic simplifies the full undertaking for you.
Where to Find Buy a College Term Paper
Where to Find Buy a College Term Paper The Pain of Buy a College Term Paper You are able to trust our term paper writing service for virtually any college work you've got. Firstly, there are numerous forms of assignments a student who would like to obtain a paper can purchase online. Our writers also undergo a string of other training that may truly convince us they are excellent for the job. Buy a College Term Paper Secrets If you aren't conscious of APA requirements just type in Google (or another search engine) APA format and you are certain to find a great deal of results. If you wish to acquire a college paper, all you have to do is place your order on the site. Find out whether there is sufficient details about it. Legitimate sites will therefore compose the term papers depending on your instructions. You don't need to be anxious about the caliber of work we do. It's more advisable to try to find a custom writing service where you can buy a term paper that's due in a couple of hours. A writing service should provide free revisions. There's no other writing service that may match our degree of customization. Key Pieces of Buy a College Term Paper Place an order the moment you understand that you require academic writing assistance. It's only normal to be anxious about hiring an on-line essay writer as you can not ever be sure whether you are employing the ideal service or not. To purchase any kind of academic work from our company is a superb solution. A great college term paper on the internet can only be accomplished by means of a company that's been around for years and has a group of professional writers, editors, and proofreaders. Buy a College Term Paper Options Additionally, there are cases when a student can't even think of a topic because of his term paper. What's more, students must be cautious not to purchase a term paper that's available on open web sources. To compose an APA term paper, for instance, you'll need to spend no less than a few hours studying the guidelines and distinct samples. There are lots of paper templates to pick from and many of the time your instructor will need to adhere to a specific term paper writing format. An exceptional subject isn't necessary to create your college term paper stick out. In our case, it's an MLA paper. Below are a few links and an overall outline on the best way to compose your term papers. Buy term papers written depending on your instructions. True, such kind of assignment for a term paper calls for a scrupulous strategy, time and confidence that you're doing it right. The key parts should incorporate an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. For many different reasons, the expression paper has come to be the typical unit of educational progress measurement, and students will need to learn the art to get the best outcomes. Writing a term paper is an incredibly important process which demands large investments, along with the moment, energy and nerves. Reread your paper's key point and support paragraphs to find out whether any extra facts are necessary to help your paper. Luckily, there are a couple of expert term paper writing guidelines that can help you in creating a robust and strong essay. If you realize that you are having difficul ty in writing an expert essay, your very best alternative is to search for a customized research papers on ProfEssays.com. You have to have an effective thesis so as to earn a great grade on an essay. Ensure the paragraphs all support your paper's primary point. Make sure that every paragraph is all about one major idea. Copying several long paragraphs from the library textbook or journal isn't the ideal way out even should you decide to rewrite each and every phrase. Then you may make a checklist for each paragraph. You are going to have fantastic opportunity to acquire a falling mark if you're going to commit plagiarism. Browsing our essay writing samples can offer you a good idea whether the standard of our essays is the quality you're looking for. All our writers understand what your teacher is on the lookout for and write according to exact criteria. You must also develop on this issue. How to Find Buy a College Term Paper on the Web Every examples term paper, at our website, is intended to underline the high degree of professionalism our writers have and to clearly show their proficiency. In the event you doubt that you're able to deal with the job, make certain y ou search for skilled aid. When you have difficulties with writing of individual tasks, remember, we're always prepared to help you. Should you need expert writing help, don't hesitate to visit EssayPro.com. Buy a College Term Paper Term Paper is among the most significant writing tasks. Students, but do not observe the hidden risks. The research needs to be stepwise. Also, make sure that your research is left up to date. You're able to order a term paper even whether its topic isn't very common, and you cannot locate any information that would help you reveal the subject. Make sure the topic is linked to the assignment. It is preferable to pick a topic that interests you or a topic that you've got knowledge on. Deciding upon an excellent topic simplifies the full undertaking for you.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
A New Earth Awakening - 1244 Words
1. Life is full of complex emotions to ordinary humankind. With the accumulation of sentiments, peopleââ¬â¢s mind will barely afford the emotional fluctuations. Hence, ego comes up and temporarily mitigates the pain by offering misleading identifications. In the mean time, a rational thinking of the essence will lead people to a way of awakening. Through the combination of objective analysis with reasonable treatment to objects, people will get rid of those subjective perspectives made by the ego. In the book A New Earth: Awakening to Your Lifeââ¬â¢s Purpose, Eckhart Tolle indicates the concept of ego and the entity of life purpose, and then he emphasizes the importance of awareness and arouses our intelligence. The primary factor in creation is consciousness. Once people realize and accept to be the awareness behind the surface of thoughts and emotions, peace and true happiness will follow. 2. The ego comes from the illusory self and the identification with external form of the world. Ego always needs more sufferings to strengthen itself and it becomes the source of human pain body. A child may cry when someone takes away his toy, no matter heââ¬â¢s rich or poor, no matter that toy is a stuffed toy or a high-tech electronic product. People make identification with objects. ââ¬Å"More I have, more I amâ⬠seems to be the norm of society. The pain of loss is not different because the feeling of anguish derives from the misconception of ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠or ââ¬Å"myâ⬠. The ego identifies with possession. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Great Awakening And Enlightenment991 Words à |à 4 Pages The ages of Great Awakening and Enlightenment were two of the earliest movements in the early colonies. These movements proved that people can be influenced in many different ways in relation to politics and religion. The Great Awakening called for the revival of the evangelical movement, while the age of Enlightenment took the focus off of the traditional church and dared colonists to apply individualistic views of religion, thus birthing many new religious denominations that challenged traditionalRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1418 Words à |à 6 PagesThe American Revolution was not just a spontaneous revolt over taxes some may think . There were many things that led up to the outbreak of the American Revolution, such as the Navigation Act, the Enlightenment, the Great Awakening, the French and Indian War, the Boston Massacre, and the Coercive Acts. It took many years for it to take place. This all started previously before 1775 with the first major event being the Nav igation Acts of 1651. The Navigation Act of 1651 was an attempt to put moreRead MoreEdna Pontellier as a Feminist in Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening765 Words à |à 3 Pagesback against the norm. This never-ending war is responsible for major advancements in the social order, but not every story is so successful. In Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠, Edna Pontellier finds herself fighting this very battle that, although begins with a positive outlook, ultimately ends in her demise. Throughout ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠, Edna is immersed in a constant clash with society over the significance of the difference between her life and her self. To Edna, the question of whether or not sheRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World Essay1570 Words à |à 7 Pagesmonarchs. A mercantile system exist when the government controlled all economic activities to strengthen national power. 2. What was the role of Hernando Cortes in establishing Spanish settlements in the new world? - Cortes actions played a vital role in helping establish Spanish settlement in the new world. He and his fleet of about 600 men traveled into Mexico in hopes of finding gold as well as glory. During his time in Mexico he persuaded Indian societies who were rivals of the Aztec Empire, toRead MoreThe Mormon Religion1677 Words à |à 7 Pagesnortheastern United States. The Second Great Awakening provided the perfect religious atmosphere for new religious dogma. Furthermore, this new religion offered fresh perspective and ideals; which helped to further alienate its followers from mainstream gospel. Faced with extreme prejudice from Protestants, it wasn t until the Mormons fled west that their religious prerogative flourished. The hyper-emotional state of affairs originating from the Second Great Awakening resulted in religious turbulence whichRead MoreThe Connection Between Man And Man946 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeauties of the earth. Emotions had taste. Love taste like sweet fruit. The people felt connected to all things. The world is lot different now, people live freely with hardly any restrictions or limitations. The impossible was now possible. There were three elements that made up the new world the first element was the connect between man and man. When the awakening happen life its self became the number one priority. The second element was the connect with man and nature. Man gained a new appreciationRead MoreThe Enlightenment and the Great Awakening.1534 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Great Awakening and the Enlightenment were two historical events that shaped the thoughts of people and religion in America. The most important factor in both of these events is the common theme of reason behind the movements. The Great Awakening began about the 1930s and reached its climax ten years later in 1740. What exactly was the Great Awakening? It was a wave of religion revivals sweeping through New England that increased conversions and church membership. The beginnings of the GreatRead MoreThe First Great Awakening By The Puritans1356 Words à |à 6 Pagespractices. The Puritans continued to condemn and try to impose their single strict religious code upon non-Puritans, but their attempts were ultimately unsuccessful as the Great Awakening and Enlightenments movements in the 18th century reformed the religious and cultural philosophies in America tremendously. The first Great Awakening was the most important event in American religion up to that point, and can be characterized by a time in which clergymen strategically preached emotionally charged sermonsRead MoreSymbolism in the Awakening by Kate Chopin1367 Words à |à 6 PagesSymbolism in The Awakening by Kate Chopin The Awakening by Kate Chopin is a novel full of symbolism which reveals much of the deeper meaning in the story. Within each narrative segment there is often a symbol that helps to add meaning to the text, and the understanding of these symbols is essential to a full appreciation of the story. These symbolic elements help the reader to make a connection between Ednaââ¬â¢s world and her eventual awakening. Throughout the novel there are a huge number of symbolsRead More themeaw Themes and Fate in The Awakening and Madame Bovary Essay1287 Words à |à 6 PagesThemes and Fate in The Awakening and Madame Bovary à à à à à à Kate Chopins The Awakening and Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary are both tales of women indignant with their domestic situations; the distinct differences between the two books can be found in the authors unique tones.à Both authors weave similar themes into their writings such as, the escape from the monotony of domestic life, dissatisfaction with marital expectations and suicide.à References to fate abound throughout both works
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Feminism, By Debra Baker Beck Essay - 1660 Words
ââ¬Å"Feminist: adjective, advocating social, political, legal, and economic rights for women - equal to those of menâ⬠(Dictionary.com). It is no secret that the true definition of a ââ¬Å"feministâ⬠has been tossed around and distorted throughout the years. There are several existing views on who feminists are today. Some think that feminists have devolved since the days of the womenââ¬â¢s suffrage movements and that they are now simply ââ¬Å"men-hatersâ⬠that want to attain higher social and economic statuses than men. Others believe that women are still supporting and fighting for their rights and equality. The article, ââ¬Å"The ââ¬Å"Fâ⬠Word: How the Media Frame Feminismâ⬠by Debra Baker Beck, takes the stance that through the years, the term ââ¬Å"feminismâ⬠has been wrongly consumed by negative connotations because of people who misunderstand the intent of feminism. She strives to establish a more placid perspective of feminists in the media. In Cathy Youngââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"Feminists Treat Men Badly. Itââ¬â¢s Bad For Feminismâ⬠the blame for the skewed definition of feminists is placed on modern feminists and their tendency to ââ¬Å"mock and berate menâ⬠(Young, N.p.). The debate is over whether or not modern feminists are faithfully supporting their roots of fighting for equality or if they have strayed to shaming or hating men instead. The author of ââ¬Å"The ââ¬Å"Fâ⬠Word: How the Media Frame Feminismâ⬠, Debra Baker Beck, has experience with governing bodies up to the national level and has written article surrounding the idea
Monday, December 16, 2019
Southeast Asia Free Essays
2. What are some of the ways in which power manifests itself in Southeast Asia? Illustrate your answer with at least 3 examples. The concept of power is one that has existed in Southeast Asia for a long period of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Southeast Asia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unlike that of the Western regions, where power is more of a concept and is intangible, power in Southeast Asia is more concrete and real. Power is defined as the possession of control or command over others (Dictionary. com, n. d. In the context of Southeast Asia, power is gained through control of powerful items or valuable resources, as this would usually translate to wealth, a higher position within the social hierarchy, and hence more command over other people. In Southeast Asia, the focus is on accumulating more command and control, instead of just exercising it. Due to the long history of trade and migration within Southeast Asia itself, these concepts have inevitably become a coherent and homogenous one. My essay will seek to show the various ways that power is manifested, particularly in three different levels within a nation state. Firstly, power exists on a national level via certain nation state political models. Secondly, within a nation state, power manifests in different groups of religions, as religious beliefs have influenced how they attempt to both acquire and accumulate power. Thirdly, power exists among individuals, in the idea of merit and social mobility throughout oneââ¬â¢s social hierarchy. Firstly, the most evident way that power is manifested in Southeast Asia is on a national level, through nation statesââ¬â¢ political systems. One such political system is the mandala system, where power is centralized and drawn towards the sacred core. One might imagine this visually as a series of concentric ever widening circles, with state authority fading as the circles widen. What mattered was the sacred centre, not the borders (Tambiah, 1970). This political system was typically found in Pre-colonial nation states in Southeast Asia. For example, in the 13th Century, King Suryavarman II spread its Mandala polity throughout the state of Angkor by building the renowned ââ¬ËAngkor Watââ¬â¢ among many monasteries and temples in the centre of the state (Dellios, 2003). Thereafter, advantaged by its location on the northwest shore, Angkor relied successfully on trade of its wet-rice agriculture to produce great amounts of wealth, enough to support a population of a million people (Dellios, 2003) In this aspect, power is recognised in the form of wealth, as many people saw ââ¬ËAngkor Watââ¬â¢ and its surrounding temples as the sacred centre that drew the wealth towards the core of its nation. Because Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman II, many people also acknowledged him as a manifestation of god, someone with immense power. In a mandala polity where power diffuses further away from the centre, these people tried to get closer to the centre, hence giving King Suryavarman II even more command and power over them. A more recent example of a region following the mandala system can be found along the Thai-Burmese border, where the Akha, a tribal upland ethnic minority, reside (Tooker, 1996). Under Thai law, the lands which the Akha and other upland groups occupy are owned by instead owned by the state. This insinuates that power is directed towards the centre, in the lowlands where the state resides. On the other hand, the Akha, who reside by the highlands and are thus further away from the centre, have much lesser power. For instance, the Akhas suffered from occasional forced labour, extortion by government officials and forced migration (Tooker, 1996) by the state. In this context, the state has command over the Akha tribe and this allowed them to control the Arkasââ¬â¢ resources, such as human labour, and wealth in the form of money. This is thus consistent with the mandala model, whereby the centre is most crucial and the borders are less important because power is drawn to the core. Furthermore, villages surrounding this state tend to be aligned such that their hierarchically highest individual, the ââ¬Ëfounder-chiefââ¬â¢ is centrally located within their village (Tooker, 1996) . They believed this would usher in prosperity because it was aligned with that of the cosmos, which in this case was associated to the central core of the state itself. This reinforces another characteristic of the mandala political model, the patchwork construction; where smaller centres surrounding the core could preserve a greater deal of autonomy for acknowledging the potency of the central state. Secondly, looking within a state itself, power is also manifested among different religions in Southeast Asia, as religious beliefs have continually influenced the way southeast Asians try to both acquire and accumulate command and control. One way is through the acquisition of sacred or mythical objects, which they believed were associated with power. An example of such an object is the kris, a unique ancestral dagger with a wavy blade, which was considered the paramount prestige weapon across many religions in pre-independence Indonesia, particularly in the Binamese culture (Hitchcock, 1987). Here, the kris was seen to contain magical and sacred powers, believed to be bestowed by the gods, making it a sacred object that is coveted because of its devine connection. Hitchcock also noted that it was crucial for the personality of the kris to mesh positively with the personality of its owner, which i feel is important because of their aim to accumulate more power from the kris. Furthermore, in the Binamese culture, where imperial status was often inherited, the royal kris was a prized heirloom that visually depicted a genetic relationship to the former ruler (Hitchcock, 1987). In this aspect, the kris can be seen as a symbol of a rulerââ¬â¢s mandate to the rule. Hence, the kris can be considered as a powerful object because possessing it granted a ruler with overwhelming command and control over the people. The power of the kris is further exemplified when you consider the social status of its manufacturer, usually known as a smith, in traditional times. For instance, let us examine Java, where in the past, a smith had a very high social status, considered to be just below the government of princes and having an honoured position in court (Wrassers, 1940). Wrassers (1940) even goes a step further to examine the ancient times, where the roles of a smith and prince more or less coincided, to the point that their relationship was sometimes likened to that of brothers. Hence, we can see that a kris was considered so sacred and powerful in Java that the manufacturers association with it vaulted his social status to the very top of the hierarchy, indirectly giving him more power in the Javanese society. Another way in which religious beliefs have influenced the acquisition and accumulation of power is through certain religious practices, such as those of the Mien people of Thailand. For example, in their Mien wedding ceremonies, a medium, together with the groom and his father, are required to offer spirit-money to the ancestors by kneeling in front of a bed of corn and burning the spirit-money on it (Jonsson, 2004). These spirit-money, often made of paper, is burned and thus considered transformed into the realms of spirits. In this case, power is manifested in the form of money and wealth, as these exchanges with ancestor spirits brought honour and wealth into the spirit world and in return, urged blessings and wealth for the Mien household. The idea being that having more money and wealth would vault one higher up the social hierarchy, hence giving them more authority and control over those of a lower social status in the hierarchy. I feel that this depicts a patron-client relationship between the spiritual ancestors and the descendants of the Mien household. The spiritual ancestors, who reside in the spiritual realm, are the patrons as they possess spiritual and divine power because of their ability to bestow a household with wealth. The descendents are then the clients who benefit from this wealth bestowed upon their household, but the amount of benefits received will depend on how much resources, in this case the spirit money, they can offer these ancestors. Thirdly, power is also evident when we focus on individuals within a state itself. It exists in the idea of merit and social mobility, because merit traditionally denotes the position and degree of mobility one has within the social hierarchy (Adams Gillogy, 2011, p. 5) One is in a disadvantageous social position if he or she lacks merit, but the more merit one accumulated, the greater ability he had to move up the social hierarchy and gain power and control over those below this social hierarchy. In Thailand, merit is directly linked to the amount of resources that one owns. Thus the two ways to move up the social hierarchy is either through accumulating more resources independently, or forming a patron-client relationship with another possessing greater resources than yourself (Adams Gillogy, 2011, p. 2). It is a patron-client relationship because the leader has to reciprocate the benefits he accepted from the client. Forming this patron-client relationship is usually preferred as it is much easier. When many such relationships are formed with the same patron, the resources of the group increase and they grow in size and stability, hence denoting more merit and power within the social hierarchy. Adams and Gillogy (2001) also noted that the resources are first distributed to those close to the leader, and diminishes down the scale. Hence, we can see that social mobility is prevalent as individuals can ascend from the bottom of the Thai social hierarchy as long as he could find the correct patron and accumulate sufficient merit in the form of resources. This idea of merit and social mobility also exists in Laos, where merit is linked directly to wealth, and the most effective way of obtaining merit is through doing virtuous and moral deeds. This is because Laotians believe that wealth can beget to wealth via the mechanism of merit. One example would be religious offerings, such as daily offering of food to the monks or grand donations to sponsor temple buildings (Adams Gillogy, 2011, p. 41) . They hope that their donations will increase their merit, thus bringing them wealth and other positive outcomes, in this and the next life. This possibly explains why large donations are rarely anonymous, as the donor wants to be recognised for his contribution and eventually accumulate as much merit as possible. Hence, we can see that in this context, obtaining merit is important for Laotians because it increases their wealth and ultimately gives them an opportunity to move up the social hierarchy, thus gaining control over those now below them. This is also consistent with the idea of social mobility, in that it is not difficult to move up the social hierarchy in Laos as long as one accumulates sufficient merit. In retrospect, looking at modern Southeast Asia, while some new ideas of power have been introduced, such as those in the form of nuclear weapons and fear, some of these traditional ideas are still very relevant today. For example, elements of a sacred centre and religious beliefs exist till this day in Thailand. Sitting in the middle of the grand palace of Bangkok is the Emerald Buddha of Thailand. This key relic was captured from a Lao king by a Thai king in the 18th century and has since served as a marker of the Thai monarchy (Adams Gillogy, 2011). It is a sacred relic with a history that both represents and embodies the king of Thailandââ¬â¢s power because the Buddha is seen as divine and sacred in Buddhism, Thailandââ¬â¢s main religion. In conclusion, power manifests differently across the three different levels of a nation state. Firstly through political models of a nation state itself, secondly through religious influences of a religion within the nation state, and lastly in the idea of merit and social mobility among individuals of the nation state. However, even though they manifest in different ways, ultimately the aim of accumulating more command and control is still unanimous throughout Southeast Asia. Total Word Count: 1996 Words ? Bibliography Adams, Gillogy. (2011). Everyday life in Southeast Asia. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. Dellios, R. (2003). Mandala: From Sacred Origins to Soereign affairs in traditional Southeast Asia. Gold Coast, Australia: Bond University : School of Humanities and Social Sciences : Centre for East-West Cultural and Economic Studies. Dictionary. com. (n. d. ). Power. Retrieved Retrieved September 13 2012, from http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/power Hitchcock, M. (1987). The Binamese Kris: Aesthetics and Social Value. Bijdragen tot de Taal-,Land-en Volkenkunde , 125-140. Jonsson, H. (2004). Mien Alter-Natives in Thai Modernity. Anthropological Quaterly Vol 77, No. 4 , 673-704. Tambiah, S. (1970). Buddhism and the spirit cults in North-east Thailand. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tooker, D. E. (1996). Putting the Mandala in its Place: A Practice-based Approach to the Spatialization of Power on the Southeast Asian ââ¬ËPeripheryââ¬â¢ ââ¬â The Case of Akha. The Journal of Asian Studies Vol. 55, No. 2 , 328-358. Wrassers, W. H. (1940). On the Javanese Kris. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indie Deel 99, 4de Afl , 501-582. How to cite Southeast Asia, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Training Strategies for Small and Medium Sized Businesses free essay sample
Training Strategies for Small and Medium Sized Businesses: One Size Doesnt Fit All. Abstract The prerequisites for training vary in different businesses, with size being a significant factor. The smaller firms tend to conduct their training for their employees on a superficial level, having their entire focus on learning informal skills. Whereas in comparatively larger SMEs, there is a broader spectrum for the learning perspective. These companies want to obtain a more formal training with an objective of achieving standard skills. Thus, different firms have different training strategies regardless of the size. This paper analyzes these differences and identifies the challenges that may inhibit certain training strategies. Introduction A survey conducted by W. Paul and J. Storey (1997) among 6000 randomly selected SMEs in Great Britain showed that there are huge differences in the attitudes of the manager and the ways of fulfilling the training needs of either family or non family employees in their business. The family members need for training is viewed in terms of explicit development, whereas the case is entirely different for non family employees; it is only to foster their career building needs. It also indicated that the owners are in avour of training but do not consider it as an essential part of their business strategy. These managers also stated that often they are pressured by the government agencies and external trainers to spend a part of their profits into human resource development and in most cases, the decision for either allowing employee training or not was made by the manager or the owner of the organization. Only the rest of the 7% hired a professional human resource for training, but even in those firms, the final decision was in the hands of the owner or the manager (Paul Storey, 1997). Through this paper, the researcher aims to identify the tate-of-the-art training strategies that are used by different small and medium sized organization, the implications of dif ferent literature on these training strategies, and loop-holes between the distresses that owners of different SMEs have about the After looking at an overview of small business, M. Harry (2002) gave a pragmatic statement which says that the managers or the owners of approximately 63% of small businesses continues to be involved in the issues related to the development and training of the employees, regardless of the increase in the intense of complexity and formality in these firms. Only 26% of the organizations actually hired HR professionals and gave them the lead of the training program and developmental decisions. However, all of the respondents claimed to be using properly scheduled training plans and budgets, and recognized that there is a strong relation between their firmss training requirements and a growing competitive advantage. Despite of all these facts, the owners of the firms still did not view training as an essential part of their entire business strategy. According to these firms, the training of non family workforce is an expense to the organization (Harry, 2002). On the contrary, the training for family members was perceived as a crucial part for the long term business benefits and succession planning. The owners of these business entities were also dissatisfied with the array of training which the external parties were providing. Usually, the owners accounted that they face a lot of sill shortages because of unavailability of appropriate training needed for both present as well as future business necessities. All the respondents in this survey claimed that they have searched for relevant training programs with economical prices at local, regional, and national levels. But after finding a suitable program, the managers were still hesitant to ensue because the costs were very high and there was no appropriate support available. As a result, the training packages were having more economically low prices and guaranteed general rather than ideal support. R. Hill and J. Stewart (2000) utilized a number of case studies in order to clarify the Human Resource practices of SMEs operating in the US. They found that a variety of companies in different industries have the tendency of short term and impulsive Human Resource Development. Training in such firms was informal, imprudent and ad the objective of solving the workplace problems immediately, instead of the long- term employee development. They also found that these firms have a propensity to justify the active promotion of a developmental strategy in the absence of training. Nevertheless, the philosophy of owners and managers towards the business and their perception about the relationship between Human Resource Development and the performance reflected through their attitudes and their motivation levels. According to research conducted by R. Rova and P. Chris (2006) on Canadian small and medium sized organization; the difference between the amounts assigned to raining are not very noticeable. Small firms reserved only 20% of their operating expenses for training, whereas medium and large firms allocated 26% and 22% respectively, for training from their budgets. These results slightly differ from other findings; nevertheless, this population was segmented into trainers and non-trainers. The current studies that measure intensity of training are concerned with only those firms that actively participate in training their employees. On the other hand, the studies which were done previously included those firms as well which were never involved in employee training and development. Because of this, there is a significant difference between the results of previous and current researches. But, it is clear lower than that of in medium and large organizations. According to W. Cecili and A. Neil, (1997) in order to classify and clarify the gaps between an entrepreneurs concern regarding the matters of human resource management in new SMEs and the topics which were pointed out from the review of literature on the practices of human resource management in SMEs, a qualitative evaluation was used. The survey statistics from 1 56 entrepreneurs, focus group data which was btained from 173 founders of emerging capitalist firms, and 129 research articles were assessed. It was revealed that there are certain omissions as well as gaps in the literature. Among those omissions is the significance of creating highly efficient employees. These employees can perform various functions under a variety of phases of organizational development and the people familiar to the organizatio nal culture (Cecili Neil, 1997). One can easily identify that a positive relationship in most of the small businesses is found between the significance of quality improvement, training, human resources-based strategies, nnovation and expansion. It is also a sign that if some organizations pay attention to these three strategies, it is most likely to invest in employee training. Besides, the significance of innovation and market expansion strategy is more in smaller businesses that have 9-10 employees in particular. Organizations that view this strategy as important are likely to allow training for their employees than those firms which consider quality improvement and the human resources-based strategy more significant (Cecili Neil, 2007). The table given below is adopted from the research of R. Rova and P. Chris (2006). This table contains a detailed description about the percentage of businesses that support proper training programs, based on their organizational strategy and the size of the business. One more important factor on which the organization decides whether to train the employees or not is the availability of a flexible work schedule. One probable explanation is that employees having flexible tasks and schedules are more independent and can organize time off more efficiently, making it easy for the employers to send these employees on training (Rova Chris, 2006). Nowadays the concept of blended learning is equally popular in both academic and corporate circles. In 2003, the American Society for Training and Development recognized blended learning as one of the top ten trends to appear in the knowledge delivery industry (Cecili Neil, 2007). Organizations adopt this strategy in order to get hold on the new trends of the market and to absorb new knowledge at any point of time so that they can respond to the changes in the economic environment. Organizations engage in such training programs so as to polish the management skills of their executives and managers. These lectures also help in enhancing the management capacity. Professional Human Resource personnel are hired to conduct the training. This training program aims to address the trainings need of corporate managers in their respective discipline of work. This may include introduction to modern technology and new trends in management on a global scale. Implications of the Literature The implications from the entire literature review are as follows: * When their training needs must be clearly identified. The aim of training must be need and demand oriented, and the employee should not expect any material gains from the training program. For instance, cash allowances or inducement by access to credit should not be in the employees mind as results of the training program. * Training should be designed in a manner that it is easier for the employee to understand and should be on the principle of learning by doing. On the Job training, turns out to be more fruitful for employees, as it allows them to work more effectively on their own problem situations. * Training must take place closer to the employees place of work and should be appropriately scheduled, such as, on weekends or evening. In this way, the employee will be able to continue his office work and training imultaneously.
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